Rule 251.8.Immediate Suspension
(a)Immediate Suspension. Immediate suspension is the temporary
suspension by the Supreme Court of an attorney's license to practice
law for a definite or indefinite
period of time while proceedings conducted pursuant to this Rule and these
Rules are pending against the attorney.
Although an attorney's license to practice law shall not ordinarily be
suspended
during the pendency of such proceedings, when there is reasonable cause to
believe that
an attorney is causing or has caused immediate and substantial public or
private harm
because the attorney has been convicted of a serious crime as defined by
C.R.C.P.
251.20(e), or because the attorney has converted property or funds, or because
the attorney has engaged in conduct which poses an immediate threat to the
effective
administration of justice, the Supreme Court may order the attorney's
license to practice
law immediately suspended.
(b)Petition for Immediate Suspension.
(1)When it is believed that an attorney should be immediately suspended,
the committee or Regulation Counsel shall file a petition with the
Presiding Disciplinary
Judge. The petition shall be supported by an affidavit setting forth
sufficient facts to
give rise to reasonable cause that the alleged conduct has in fact occurred. A
copy of
the petition shall be served on the attorney pursuant to these Rules.
(2)The Presiding Disciplinary Judge, or the Supreme Court, by any justice
thereof, may order the issuance of an order to show cause directing the
attorney to
show cause why the attorney should not be immediately suspended, which order
shall
be returnable within ten days. After the issuance of an order to show cause,
and after
the period for response has passed without a response having been filed, or
after
consideration of any response and reply, the Presiding Disciplinary Judge shall
prepare
a report setting forth findings of fact and recommendation and file the report
with the
Supreme Court. After receipt of the report the Supreme Court may enter an
order
immediately suspending the attorney from the practice of law or dissolve the
order to
show cause.
(3)If a response to the order to show cause is filed and the attorney
requests a
hearing on the petition, said hearing shall be held within ten days before the
Presiding
Disciplinary Judge. Thereafter, the Presiding Disciplinary Judge shall submit
a
transcript of the hearing and a report setting forth findings of fact and a
recommendation to the Supreme Court within five days after the conclusion of
the
hearing. Upon the receipt of the recommendation and the record relating
thereto, the
Supreme Court may enter an order immediately suspending the attorney from the
practice of law or dissolve the order to show cause.
(4)When the Supreme Court enters an order immediately suspending the
attorney, the Regulation Counsel shall promptly prepare and file a complaint
against
the attorney as provided in C.R.C.P. 251.14, notwithstanding the provisions of
C.R.C.P.
251.10 and C.R.C.P. 251.12. Thereafter the matter shall proceed as provided by
these
Rules.
(5)An attorney who has been immediately suspended pursuant to this Rule
shall have the right to request an accelerated disposition of the
allegations which form
the bases for the immediate suspension by filing a notice with the Regulation
Counsel
requesting accelerated disposition. After the notice has been filed, the
Regulation
Counsel shall promptly file a complaint pursuant to these Rules and the matter
shall be
docketed by the Presiding Disciplinary Judge for accelerated disposition.
Thereafter the
matter shall proceed and be concluded without appreciable delay.
(c)[Transferred to Rule 251.8.5]
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ANNOTATIONSSource:
Amended and adopted June 25, 1998, effective July 1, 1998;
(c) transferred to Rule 251.8.5, effective January 1, 1999.
Editor's note:
Paragraph (a) was previously numbered as
241.8. Paragraph (b) is new.
Annotator's note.
The following annotations include cases decided under former C.R.C.P. 259, which
was similar to this rule.
Applied in People v. McMichael, 199 Colo. 433, 609 P.2d 633 (1980);
People v. Harfmann, 638 P.2d 745 (Colo. 1981);
In re Green, 982 P.2d 838 (Colo. 1999).
Rule 251.8.5.Suspension for Nonpayment
of Child Support,
or for Failure to Comply with Warrants Relating
to Paternity or Child Support Proceedings
(a)Application.
The provisions of this rule shall apply
to an attorney licensed or admitted to practice law
in Colorado who is in arrears in payment of child support
or who is in arrears under a child support order as defined
by section 26-13-123 (a), C.R.S., or who fails to comply
with a warrant relating to paternity or child support
proceedings.
Proceedings commenced against an attorney under the
provisions of this rule are not disciplinary proceedings.
Suspension of an attorney's license to practice law under
the provisions of this rule is not a form of discipline,
and shall not necessarily bar disciplinary action.
(b)Petition for Suspension.
(1)Upon receipt of reliable information that an
attorney is in arrears in payment under a child support
order, or has failed to comply with subpoenas or warrants
relating to paternity or child support proceedings,
regulation counsel may file a petition for
suspension with the presiding disciplinary judge. The
petition shall be supported by an affidavit setting forth
sufficient facts to give rise to reasonable cause to
believe that the attorney is in arrears on a child support
order, or has failed to comply with a subpoena or a warrant
relating to paternity or child support proceedings. A copy
of the petition shall be served on the attorney pursuant to
these rules.
(2)The presiding disciplinary judge shall order
the issuance of an order to show cause directing the
attorney to show cause why the attorney's license to
practice law should not be immediately suspended, which
order shall be returnable within thirty days. After the
issuance of an order to show cause, and after the period
for response has passed without a response having been
filed, or after consideration of any response and reply,
the presiding disciplinary judge shall enter an order
immediately suspending the attorney from the practice of
law, unless within the thirty-day period: the attorney
has paid the past-due obligation,
negotiated a payment plan approved by the court or
the state child support enforcement agency or agency having
jurisdiction over the child support order, requested a hearing before the presiding
disciplinary judge, or complied with the warrant or subpoena.
(3)If a response to the order to show cause is
timely filed and the attorney or the regulation counsel
requests a hearing before the presiding disciplinary judge
on the petition, the hearing shall be held within ten
days of the request, or as soon thereafter as is practicable. At the
hearing, the burden is initially on the regulation counsel
to prove the allegations in the petition by a preponderance
of the evidence. If the presiding disciplinary judge has
determined that the regulation counsel has proved the
allegations in the petition by a preponderance of the
evidence, he or she shall issue an order immediately
suspending the attorney, unless the attorney proves by a
preponderance of the evidence that: (1) there is a mistake
in the identity of the attorney; (2) there is a bona fide
disagreement currently before a court or an agency
concerning the amount of the child support debt, arrearage
balance, retroactive support due, or the amount of the
past-due child support when combined with maintenance; (3)
all child support payments were made when due; (4) the
attorney has complied with the subpoena or warrant; (5) the
attorney was not served with the subpoena or warrant; or
(6) there was a technical defect with the subpoena or
warrant. No evidence with respect to the appropriateness
of the underlying child support order or ability of
the attorney in arrears to comply with such order shall be
received or considered by the presiding disciplinary
judge. Upon conclusion of the hearing, the presiding
disciplinary judge shall promptly prepare an opinion
setting forth his or her findings of facts and decision.
(c)Appeal.
For purposes of this rule, the decision
of the presiding disciplinary judge shall be final, and
an appeal may be commenced as set forth in C.R.C.P. 251.26.
(d)Reinstatement.
(1)If, after an attorney's license has been
suspended, the attorney has paid the past-due
obligations, entered into a payment plan approved by
the court or the agency having jurisdiction over the child
support order, or complied with the warrant or subpoena,
the attorney may seek reinstatement by
filing a verified petition, with evidence of compliance,
with the presiding disciplinary judge.
(2)Immediately upon receipt of a petition for
reinstatement, the regulation counsel shall have thirty
days or, upon a showing of good cause, such greater time as
authorized by the presiding disciplinary judge within which
to conduct any investigation deemed
necessary. The attorney shall cooperate in any
such investigation. At the end of the period of time
allowed for the investigation, the regulation
counsel shall file an answer. Based on the petition and
answer, the presiding disciplinary judge may order
reinstatement or hold a hearing to determine whether the
attorney shall be reinstated. The attorney shall bear the
burden of establishing the right to be reinstated by a
preponderance of the evidence.
(3)If the petition for reinstatement is denied by the presiding
disciplinary judge, the attorney may proceed pursuant to C.R.C.P. 251.26.
Source:
Entire rule enacted and adopted October 29, 1998, effective January 1, 1999;
entire rule amended and effective February 17, 2000.
Editor's note:
Prior the January 1, 1999, this rule was contained in paragraph (c) of Rule 251.8.
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