Rule 252.10.Eligible Claims
(a)The loss must be caused by the dishonest conduct of the attorney and
shall have arisen out of and by reason of an attorney-client
relationship or a court-appointed
fiduciary relationship between the attorney and the claimant.
(b)The claim shall have been filed no later than three years after the
claimant knew or should have known of the dishonest conduct of the
attorney.
(c)As used in these rules, "dishonest conduct" means one or more
wrongful acts committed by an attorney in the nature of theft or
embezzlement of money or the
wrongful taking or conversion of money, property or other things of value,
including but not limited to:
(1)Refusal to refund
unearned fees received in advance as required by Rule 1.16 of the Colorado
Rules of Professional Conduct; and
(2)The
borrowing of money from a client without intention to repay it, or
with disregard of the attorney's inability or reasonably anticipated
inability to repay it.
(d)Except as provided by
section (e) of this rule, the following losses shall not be eligible:
(1)Losses incurred by spouses, children, parents, grandparents, siblings,
partners, associates and employees of attorney(s) causing the losses;
(2)Losses covered by any bond, surety agreement, or insurance contract to
the extent covered thereby, including any loss to which any bonding agent,
surety or insurer is subrogated, to the extent of that subrogated interest;
(3)Losses incurred by any financial institution which are recoverable under
a "banker's blanket bond" or similar commonly available insurance or surety
contract;
(4)Losses incurred by any business entity controlled by the attorney;
(5)Losses incurred by any governmental entity or agency;
(6)Losses arising from the activities of an attorney not having an office
or residence in Colorado where those activities do not have substantial
contacts with Colorado; and,
(7)Interest on the loss or any type
of consequential damages or punitive damages or costs.
(e)In cases of
extreme hardship or special and unusual circumstances, the Board
may, in its discretion, recognize a claim which would otherwise be excluded
under these rules.
(f)In cases where it appears that there will be unjust enrichment or
multiple recovery or the claimant unreasonably or knowingly contributed
to the loss, the Board
may, in its discretion, deny the claim.
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