Rule 8.1.Bar Admission and Disciplinary Matters
An applicant for admission or reinstatement to the bar, or a
lawyer in connection with a bar admission application or in connection
with a disciplinary or reinstatement matter, shall not:
(a)knowingly make a false statement of material fact; or
(b)fail to disclose a fact necessary to correct a
misapprehension known by the person to have arisen in the matter, or
knowingly fail to respond reasonably to a lawful demand for information
from an admission or disciplinary authority, except that this rule does
not require disclosure of information otherwise protected by Rule 1.6 or
prohibit a good faith challenge to the demand for such information.
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ANNOTATIONSCOMMENT
The duty imposed by this Rule extends to persons seeking admission
to the bar as well as to lawyers. Hence, if a person makes a material
false statement in connection with an application for admission, it may
be the basis for subsequent disciplinary action if the person is
admitted, and in any event may be relevant in a subsequent admission
application. The duty imposed by this Rule applies to a lawyer's own
admission or discipline as well as that of others. Thus, it is a
separate professional offense for a lawyer to knowingly make a
misrepresentation or omission in connection with a disciplinary
investigation of the lawyer's own conduct. This Rule also requires
affirmative clarification of any misunderstanding on the part of the
admissions or disciplinary authority of which the person involved
becomes aware.
This Rule is subject to the provisions of the Fifth Amendment of
the United States Constitution and corresponding provisions of state
constitutions. A person relying on such a provision in response to a
question, however, should do so openly and not use the right of
nondisclosure as a justification for failure to comply with
this Rule.
A lawyer representing an applicant for admission to the bar, or
representing a lawyer who is the subject of a disciplinary inquiry or
proceeding, is governed by the rules applicable to the client-lawyer
relationship.
COMMITTEE COMMENT
The Committee added reinstatement to the scope of proceedings to
which this rule is applicable. The Committee also added language
clarifying that the provisions of subparagraph (b) are not intended to
prohibit a good faith challenge to requests for information.
ANNOTATION
Annotator's note.
Rule 8.1 is similar to
DR 1-101 and DR 1-102 as they
existed prior to the 1992 repeal and reenactment of the Code of
Professional Responsibility.
Relevant cases construing
DR 1-101 have
been included in the annotations to this rule.
Cases construing DR 1-102 have been included under Rule 3.1.
Recklessly making a false statement of material fact in a disciplinary matter,
in conjunction with violation of other disciplinary rules, sufficient to justify suspension.
People v. Porter, 980 P.2d 536 (Colo. 1999).
Conduct violating this rule in conjunction with other disciplinary rules is sufficient
to justify suspension. In re Demaray, 8 P.3d 427 (Colo. 1999).
Cases Decided Under Former DR 1-101.
Law reviews.
For article, "Update on Ethics and Malpractice
Avoidance in Family Law -- Part I", see 19 Colo. Law. 465 (1990).
For article, "Update on Ethics and Malpractice Avoidance in Family Law --
Part II", see 19 Colo. Law. 647 (1990).
Submission of false transcript to obtain admission to law school
and to qualify for admission as a member of the bar is a violation of this
rule and requires that respondent's admission to the bar be voided.
People v. Culpepper, 645 P.2d 5 (Colo. 1982).
Failure to disclose a misdemeanor conviction in another state when
applying for the bar and subsequent disbarment from the other state
constitutes conduct involving fraud, deceit, and misrepresentation
prejudicial to the administration of justice. People v. Mattox, 639 P.2d
397 (Colo. 1982).
Bar reinstatement requires demonstration of possession of moral and
professional qualifications.
Where a state attorney had been convicted of failing to file his federal
income tax return and making false representations to a special agent of
the Internal Revenue Service regarding the filing of income tax returns,
and where the attorney was later found to have made a false statement in
his application to the Arizona State Bar by answering in the negative an
inquiry as to whether he had ever been questioned regarding the violation
of any law, he was suspended from the practice of law in Colorado for three
years, and was required to demonstrate upon application for reinstatement
that he possessed moral and professional qualifications for admission to
the bar of this state. People v. Gifford, 199 Colo. 205, 610 P.2d 485 (1980).
Public censure appropriate where attorney acted recklessly in failing to disclose
prior investigations for alleged criminal conduct on his application to the bar, but where
attorney had practiced law in Colorado for five years without any other discipline and had
cooperated in the disciplinary proceedings. People v. North, 964 P.2d 510 (Colo. 1998).
Conduct violating this rule in conjunction with other disciplinary
rules is sufficient to justify disbarment. People v. Mannix, 936 P.2d
1285 (Colo. 1997).
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